The Anatomy of an Electric Cycle
Understanding how an electric cycle works is essential for both prospective buyers and current owners. At its core, an e-bike is a standard bicycle augmented with an electric motor, a battery pack, a drivetrain, and a controller to manage the power output.
1. The Motor
The motor is the workhorse of the e-bike. Most modern electric cycles in India use BLDC (Brushless DC) hub motors located in the rear wheel. When engaged, the motor utilizes the electrical energy from the battery to spin the wheel, providing propulsion without direct physical effort from the rider.
2. The Battery
The lithium-ion battery dictates how far you can travel. Modern packs are lightweight, secure, and detachable. They store the electrical energy and feed it to the motor upon command. With a standard 36V 10Ah battery, riders typically enjoy a range of 30-50 km per charge.
3. The Controller and Sensors
The controller is the brain of the e-bike. It takes input from the rider (via throttle or pedal sensors) and determines how much power to send to the motor. The Pedal Assist System (PAS) uses cadence sensors to detect when you are pedaling, smoothly blending motor power with human power.
Conclusion
An electric cycle is a harmonious blend of traditional cycling mechanics and modern electric propulsion, offering an efficient, eco-friendly commuting solution.
