The Range Myth: Why Claimed ≠ Actual
Every electric cycle manufacturer quotes a "claimed range" — typically 40–80 km. But these figures are measured under ideal lab conditions: flat road, 60 kg rider, no wind, constant speed, pedal-assist mode. Real-world Indian conditions are very different.
Factors That Reduce Your Range
- Rider Weight: A 90 kg rider gets 20–30% less range than a 60 kg rider
- Terrain: Hilly roads can cut range by 30–40% vs flat terrain
- Throttle-Only Mode: Using only throttle (no pedalling) reduces range by 40–50%
- Wind Resistance: Headwinds at 15+ km/h can reduce range by 15%
- Tyre Pressure: Under-inflated tyres create more friction, reducing range 10–15%
- Temperature: Extreme heat (40°C+) or cold (<10°C) affects battery output
- Road Surface: Rough, potholed roads consume more energy than smooth tarmac
Real-World Range Test Results
We tested popular electric cycles in India with a 75 kg rider on mixed Bangalore roads (some hills, some flat, moderate traffic):
| Model | Claimed Range | Throttle Only | Pedal Assist |
|---|---|---|---|
| Runner Pro | 60 km | 32 km | 48 km |
| Eco Lit | 40 km | 22 km | 34 km |
| Jaguar Fat Bike | 50 km | 25 km | 40 km |
Key Finding
On average, expect 65–80% of claimed range in pedal-assist mode and 45–55% in throttle-only mode on Indian roads.
How to Maximise Your Range
- Use Pedal Assist: Even light pedalling doubles your effective range
- Maintain Tyre Pressure: Check weekly and inflate to recommended PSI
- Avoid Full Throttle Constantly: Smooth acceleration saves 15–20% battery
- Charge Correctly: Keep battery between 20–80% for optimal longevity
- Plan Your Route: Flatter routes consume less power — use Google Maps cycling mode
- Carry a Charger: With removable batteries, charge at office for unlimited daily range
The 80% Rule
A practical rule: multiply the manufacturer's claimed range by 0.8 for pedal-assist and 0.5 for throttle-only. This gives you a reliable minimum estimate for planning your commute on an electric cycle.
